h1Heating pipes can also be insulated in this way/h1h3Regional price differences /h3pBasically, heating oil prices vary from region to region. The individual situation of the prospective buyer also influences the price. For example, if his property can only be approached with a small tanker truck – and not, as is usually the case, with a […]
h1Heating pipes can also be insulated in this way/h1h3Regional price differences /h3pBasically, heating oil prices vary from region to region. The individual situation of the prospective buyer also influences the price. For example, if his property can only be approached with a small tanker truck – and not, as is usually the case, with a large tanker truck, then it becomes more expensive for the customer. As a rule, customers also have to pay more money if the heating oil is to be delivered at short notice and in smaller quantities./p h3Group ordering saves money /h3pConversely, this means that the price per liter drops with larger purchase quantities. quot;In this respect, several consumers should get together and order heating oil togetherquot;recommends Peters. In many places consumers have privately formed so-called order communities, for example neighbors among themselves. Organized bulk orders are also possible via internet portals. The following applies: If the delivery points are close together, the delivery effort is low – this is an advantage for the members of the order group. The rule of thumb is about three to five kilometers./ppWhen merchants receive a bulk order, most of them base the price on the average order quantity of all parties involved. This means that the bottom line is that a bulk order only pays off for one customer if the others do not order significantly less./ppHowever, care should be taken to ensure that everyone involved remains responsible for paying for his or her amount.!–more– Therefore, everyone should pay in cash or by card for a bulk order. Caution is called for with an invoice: If a purchase is made on account and one of the customers does not pay his share, the main customer has to pay for him./ppIn general, there is a right of cancellation when buying heating oil after a judgment of the Federal Court of Justice (Az .: VIII ZR 249/14) – as with other distance sales contracts. Thus, an order can be revoked until the start of filling./ppOften there is also a small discount from the supplier for a cash or card payment. However, bulk orders also have a disadvantage: They limit your own flexibility, because consumers cannot react to possible price fluctuations./p h3Make sure to switch off the heating /h3pIf heating oil is supplied, the heating must always be switched off. It can easily be switched on again about two hours after the tank has been filled. Heating oil can be stored for several months or even longer./ppImportant to know: According to a ruling by the Federal Court of Justice in Karlsruhe, the purchase of heating oil falls under the Distance Selling Act. This means that customers can cancel their order within 14 days if they ordered the heating oil online, by phone or by fax (Ref .: VIII ZR 249/14)./p Modern heating technology: are fuel cell heating an option for homeowners? How to find an expert: Energy consultants help you save money Energy price, year of construction and location of the house: Heating costs: What tenants should consider when billing h3Those who modernize save money /h3pIf you want to save fuel sustainably, you should consider having your tank system modernized with oil condensing technology. According to his statements, an oil condensing boiler can significantly reduce the fuel requirement compared to the old heating system, quot;by up to 30 percentquot;./pSources used: dpaBund der Energie consumer’s own research; show more sources; show less sources pVeitshöchheim (dpa / tmn) – wood ash has long been considered a good fertilizer for beds – but that’s wrong. It does contain a lot of potassium, calcium, magnesium and trace elements – substances that are good for plants. But there are also heavy metals in the ashes, especially chromium, cadmium and lead./ppTherefore, the Bavarian Garden Academy advises not to mix the remains of the stove and fireplace under the ground in the bed. This also applies if you have burned clean wood from a supposedly unpolluted location, explain the plant experts. Because trees also filter pollutants from the air./p pBerlin (dpa / tmn) – anger, disputes and even legal disputes: the settlement of operating costs in a house repeatedly causes problems. This also includes heating costs. quot;In general, accounts have a high potential for errorsquot;says Julia Wagner from the house owners association amp; Reason Germany. Tenants should therefore check their heating billing and solve problems together with their landlord. This is how tenants proceed:/ppIs the specified apartment size correct?/ppThe actual living space counts for operating and heating bills. This emerges from a judgment of the Federal Court of Justice (BGH) (Az .: VIII ZR 220/17). quot;This eliminates the old practice that the apartment size specified in the rental agreement is decisive, unless it deviates by more than ten percent from the actual apartment sizequot;, explains Ulrich Ropertz, Managing Director of the German Tenants’ Association.a href=”https://123helpme.me/argumentative-essay/”how to write an argumentative essay ppt/a/ppAre the billing and usage periods correct?/ppquot;This is especially important after a change of tenantquot;, says Barbara Saerbeck, consultant for the Energy Market Watch project at the German Consumer Association. quot;Then the usage period can be shorter than the billing period, which is usually one year.quot; Caution: A simple time-based distribution of heating costs over the months of the year is not permitted. A special calculation method must be used here that takes into account the course of the weather in the calendar year./p pThe following applies in principle: If advance payments have been agreed with the tenant, they must be billed once a year. Landlords who settle operating costs according to the calendar year must ensure that the letter reaches the tenant by December 31 of the following year. quot;If this deadline is not met, the landlord is usually left with additional claimsquot;says Wagner./ppAre the energy costs plausible?/ppTo assess this point, it helps to know the purchase prices. The following prices as of June 1, 2018, can serve as a guide: Natural gas cost 5 to 6 cents per kilowatt hour of energy (kWh), heating oil 65 to 75 cents per liter. For district heating it was 90 to 150 euros per megawatt hour (MWh) and for liquid gas 40 to 60 cents per liter./ppWas it billed based on consumption?/ppSometimes landlords use the bills they pay from energy suppliers as the basis for their tenants’ heating bills. quot;That is not allowedquot;, emphasizes expert Wagner. quot;The decisive factor is consumption. A significant part of the costs must be billed based on consumption, depending on the rental agreement at least 50 and at most 70 percent.quot; The rest is distributed across the living space./ppHave only permitted positions been listed and is the amount plausible?/p pAccording to the heating cost ordinance, the following may be passed on to the tenants: the costs for the operating current of the heating, which should be three to six percent of the fuel costs, as well as the costs for the maintenance of the heating system. If they are above five percent of the energy purchase costs, an examination is recommended. In addition, there are costs for the chimney sweep including emission measurement as well as costs for operating, monitoring and maintaining the heating. The payments for the provision of the recording devices are also allocated, as well as the costs for preparing the billing and a consumption analysis./p pBerlin (dpa / tmn) – Surface heating can be installed in the floor, in walls and ceilings. They are an alternative to other radiators and are invisible to residents. And they can be more efficient than conventional heating systems, says Martin Brandis from the consumer advice center./ppThey need a lower flow temperature – they work most effectively at 30 to 40 degrees, while with conventional systems it is 55 to 70 degrees./ppThe advantages and disadvantages of surface heating at a glance:/pp1. The underfloor heating: Particularly comfortable, but sluggish/ppAdvantage: quot;For many builders, warm feet and a cozy feeling of living are good reasons to opt for underfloor heatingquot;explains Brandis. The heating pipes of the underfloor heating heat much larger areas than radiators on the wall. quot;Since they do not require any space in the room, they offer great freedom for room designquot;, emphasizes Kerstin Vogt. She heads the office of the Central Association of Building Technology (VdZ)./p pIn addition, underfloor heating provides warmth at relatively low temperatures. It can be up to two degrees cooler in the room than with a radiator, and the residents still feel comfortable. quot;This is due to the radiant heat, which is very pleasant for people and is quickly perceivedquot;, explains Thomas Weber, head of the Fulda regional office of the Association of Private Builders (VPB)./ppDisadvantage: This heater reacts relatively slowly to changes on the controller. quot;It takes a much longer time than radiators to turn on or offquot;explains Brandis. This is due to the layers that lie above the pipes in the floor and have to warm up first – i.e. screed, floor coverings, carpets./ppAnd: quot;Underfloor heating is considerably more expensive than a conventional heating systemquot;stresses Weber. It is a compromise not to lay them throughout the house, but only, for example, in the bathroom./pp2. The wall heating: well suited for renovators, but planning-intensive/ppAdvantage: It has similar properties to heating in the floor, as it works on the same principle as surface heating. quot;Plasterboard with copper pipes are mounted on the wallsquot;explains Weber. quot;The process is relatively straightforward and well suited for renovating older buildings. Because the floor does not have to be torn open, valuable floor coverings such as floorboards or parquet can be preserved.quot; Wall heating does not react quite as sluggishly as underfloor heating, because it has to heat up less mass./ppDisadvantage: If the heating covers the whole wall or large parts, the rooms can be designed more difficult. Because furniture or furnishings should not turn off the heating. quot;This leads to a higher planning effortquot;says Brandis./pp3. The ceiling heating: No space problem, but check the heat output/ppAdvantage: It also impresses with its radiant heat and low flow temperatures. There is also no space problem on the ceiling. At most, ceiling lights hang here, but builders don’t have to worry about furniture or curtains. In this respect, ceiling heating offers a lot of scope for design. It is also less sluggish than floor heating and is just as easy to install as wall heating. That is why it is ideally suited for the renovation of existing buildings./p pDisadvantage: quot;However, an unlimited amount of heat may not be introduced into ceilings. 30 to 40 watts per square meter are possiblequot;explains Weber. It must be checked on site whether the heat output of the ceiling heating is sufficient for personal warmth perception. However, Weber says: quot;This should allow a comfortable room temperature.quot;/p pFrankfurt / Main (dpa / tmn) – Heat is lost in the house through uninsulated hot water pipes. According to the Hessian energy saving campaign, the losses add up to an annual consumption of around 1.5 liters of heating oil or 1.5 cubic meters of natural gas per square meter of living space./p Construction financing: quot;A loan was cheaper for us than rentquot; With a current loan: This is how homeowners save 62,000 euros Digital advice: This is how building finance via video chat works. Loans for real estate: Loans for real estate – How to find follow-up financing. pWith proper insulation, however, the losses can be cut in half. According to the energy experts, many single-family or terraced houses have 10 to 20 meters of accessible and uninsulated pipes for hot water in basements. Sheaths for this are available in hardware stores for less than ten euros per meter. Do-it-yourselfers can simply put the insulation hoses over the lines./ppHeating pipes can also be insulated in this way. However, according to the information provided, the legislature prescribes a minimum thickness here: In unheated rooms, the insulation materials must be as thick as the inner pipe diameter and at least two centimeters./p pThe room air becomes dry during the heating season. The result is irritated skin and eyes. On the other hand, humidifiers are often used. But there is a problem with this: the devices can also be harmful to health and damage the building. So when do you use it?/p h5Why is a humidifier helpful?/h5 h6Photo series with 5 pictures/h6 pIf the room temperature is not right, many people quickly feel uncomfortable. A look at the thermometer usually confirms the impression. But who has ever measured the humidity in their home?/ph3Use during the heating season /h3pIf the air is clearly too humid, many find it muggy. quot;If it is too dry, it can irritate the skin and mucous membranes, for example the eyes or the respiratory tractquot;, explains Anja Schwalfenberg from the German Allergy and Asthma Association in Mönchengladbach./ppThe latter threatens particularly in the heating season. Room humidifiers promise a remedy. But they are also criticized for health reasons. So here it is important to weigh up: What speaks in favor of humidifying the room air during the heating season – and what against it?/p h3Pros: Why is a humidifier helpful? /h3pHeating reduces the relative humidity indoors, explains Schwalfenberg. In addition to irritation of the skin and mucous membranes, this promotes cold and respiratory diseases. Headaches can also result from air that is too dry. Room humidifiers counteract this./p p /pThings to know about air conditioning units: Cold at the push of a button – This is how an air conditioning system works This is how you heat cleverly: Turning the heating up to the limit does not help 12 tips for winter: 20 degrees are completely sufficient in the living room pMost are quot;hardly bigger than a potquot;, says Matthias Wagnitz from the Central Association for Plumbing, Heating, Air Conditioning. Many are equipped with an automatic mode that determines and maintains the optimal level of humidity. For others, you can set your own comfort level./ph3Cons: why should one refrain from using humidifiers? /h3pquot;They are themselves a source of microorganismsquot;says Charlotte Herrnstadt from the Federal Association for Mold Remediation. quot;If the devices are not cleaned consistently and properly, they can produce germs themselves and release bacteria and fungal spores into the room air.quot;/p
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